As families celebrate, take note of these scary statistics from AAA:
- Children are four times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle on Halloween than any other day of the year. This is especially alarming considering an estimated 40 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 trick-or-treated in the United States in 2014.
- Halloween ranks as the third-deadliest day of the year for pedestrians.
- Nearly 40 percent of fatal crashes on Halloween night involve a drunk driver.
- One-third of Halloween crash fatalities involve a pedestrian.
- 43 percent of all people killed in motor vehicle crashes on Halloween (6 p.m. October 31st to 5:59 a.m. November 1st) from 2009 to 2013 were in crashes involving a drunk driver. (NHTSA)
- On Halloween Night alone 119 people lost their lives (2009-2013).
- Children out trick-or-treating and the parents accompanying them are also at risk as 19 percent of fatal pedestrian crashes on Halloween night (2009-2013) involved drunk drivers.
Tips for Motorists from AAA
- Slow down in residential neighborhoods and obey all traffic signs and signals. Drive at least 5 mph below the posted speed limit to give yourself extra time to react to children who may dart into the street.
- Look for children crossing the street. They may not be paying attention to traffic and may cross the street mid-block or between parked cars.
- Carefully enter and exit driveways and alleys.
- Turn your headlights on to make yourself more visible – even in the daylight.
- Broaden your scanning by looking for children left and right into yards and on front porches.
Tips for Parents from AAA
- Make sure Halloween costumes are flame-retardant and light in color to improve visibility.
- Be bright at night – wear retroreflective tape on costumes and on treats buckets.
- Wear disguises that do not obstruct vision, and avoid facemasks. Instead, use nontoxic face paint. Also, watch the length of billowy costumes to help avoid tripping.
- Ensure any props are flexible and blunt-tipped to avoid injury from tripping or horseplay.
- Ask an adult or older child to supervise children under age 12 or those who are not mature enough to make safe decisions.
- Instruct children to travel only in familiar areas and along established routes.
- Teach children to stop only at well-lit houses and to never to enter a stranger’s home or garage.
- Review trick-or-treating safety precautions, including pedestrian and traffic safety rules.
Tips for Trick-or-Treaters from AAA
- Stay on sidewalks and avoid walking in streets if possible.
- If there are no sidewalks, walk on the left side of the road, facing traffic.
- Look both ways and listen for traffic before crossing the street.
- Cross streets only at the corner, and never cross between parked vehicles or mid-block.
- Trick-or-treat in a group if someone older cannot go with you.
- Tell your parents where you are going.
- Carry a flashlight containing fresh batteries, and place it face down in the treats bucket to free up one hand. Never shine flashlights into the eyes of oncoming drivers.
Tips for Party Goers from AAA
- Arrange a safe ride home and/or designate a driver before partaking in any festivities.
- Always designate a sober driver.
- If you are drunk, take a taxi, ride-share, call a sober friend or family member, or use public transportation.
- Before leaving for a party, put numbers of local cab companies and your designated driver(s) into your phone.
- Walking impaired can be as dangerous as drunk driving. Designate a sober friend to walk you home.
- If you see a drunk driver on the road, contact local law enforcement.
- If you know someone who is about to drive or ride impaired, take their keys and help them make safe travel arrangements to where they are going.
As excitement for Halloween builds, creative costumes and a bag full of goodies become top priorities, while safety often becomes an afterthought. Because excited trick-or-treaters often forget about safety, drivers, party-goers and parents must be even more alert, as the risk of being injured by moving vehicles increases greatly.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that Halloween is consistently one of the top three days for pedestrian injuries and fatalities, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that children are four times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle on Halloween than any other day of the year. According to crash data provided by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), last year Virginia pedestrian fatalities were up more than 50 percent compared to 2015 with the majority of pedestrian fatalities occurring in the months of October, November, March, and December.
“With an increased risk of pedestrian crashes on Halloween night, AAA urges parents to take the time to make trick-or-treaters and their costumes more visible to motorists,” said Tammy Arnette, Senior Public Affairs Specialist for AAA. “In addition, motorists must slow down and watch for children, as well as have a designated driver if drinking is part of a Halloween celebration.”
Halloween is also a statistically dangerous night for drunk driving. Although Halloween falls on a Tuesday this year, many parties will take place this weekend. Drivers must also take into consideration that some neighborhoods have scheduled trick-or-treating for this weekend as well. The combination of drinking and increased pedestrian traffic on Halloween has been a deadly combination.